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中国一些流行词语的英文表达(zt)

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发表于 2005-4-12 10:32:30 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.素质教育:Quality Education  
2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient, 另一种情感商数Emotional  
quotient  
3.保险业:the insurance industry  
4.保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas  
5.补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears  
6.不良贷款:non-perFORMing loan  
7.层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal  
subcontracting  
8.城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas  
9.城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents  
10.城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for  
urban workers  
11.出口信贷:export credit  
12.贷款质量:loan quality  
13.贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification  
for bank loans  
14.防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce  
financial risks  
15.防洪工程:flood-prevention project  
16.非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction  
17.非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels  
18.非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions  
19.费改税:transFORM administrative feessintostaxes  
20.跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing  
21.工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects  
22.国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets  
23.过度开垦:excess reclamation  
24.合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects  
25.积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy  
26.基本生活费:basic allowance  
27.解除劳动关系:sever labor relation  
28.金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision  
29.经济安全:economic security  
30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on  
development  
31.扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand  
32.拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth  
33.粮食仓库:grain depot  
34.粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise  
35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds  
36.粮食销售市场:grain sales market  
37.劣质工程:shoddy engineering  
38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and  
fines  
39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇:obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not  
turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage  
40.融资渠道:financing channels  
41.商业信贷原则:the principles for commercial credit  
42.社会保险机构:social security institution  
43.失业保险金:unemployment insurance benefits  
44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes  
45.外汇收支:foreign exchange revenue and spending  
46.安居工程:housing project for low-income urban residents  
47.信息化:inFORMation-based; inFORMationization  
48.智力密集型:concentration of brain power; knowledge- intensive  
49.外资企业:overseas-funded enterprises  
50.下岗职工:laid-off workers  
51.分流:reposition of redundant personnel  
52.素质教育:education for all-round development  
53.豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects  
54.社会治安情况:law-and-order situation  
55.民族国家:nation state  
56.“台独”:"independence of Taiwan"  
57.台湾当局:Taiwan authorities  
58.台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots  
59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the  
Chinese territory.  
60.西部大开发:Development of the West Regions  
61.可持续性发展:sustainable development  
62.风险投资:risk investment  
63.通货紧缩:deflation  
64.扩大内需:to expand domestic demand  
65.计算机辅助教学:computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )  
66.网络空间:cyberspace  
67.虚拟现实:virtual reality  
68.网民:netizen ( net citizen )  
69.电脑犯罪:computer crime  
70.电子商务:the e-business  
71.网上购物:shopping online  
72.应试教育:exam-oriented education  
73.学生减负:to reduce study load  
74.“厄尔尼诺”:(EL Nino)  
75.“拉尼娜”:(La Nina)  
76.“智商”:(IQ)  
77.“情商”:(EQ)  
78.“第三产业”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third  
sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”:(quaternary/inFORMation  
industry)  
79.“军嫂”:(military spouse)  
80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”:summit(conference)  
81.“克隆”:clone  
82.“冰毒”:ice  
83.“摇头丸”:dancing outreach  
84.“传销”:multi level marketing  
85.“(计算机)2000年问题”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or  
thousand)  
86.“白皮书”:white paper(不是white cover book)  
87.“傻瓜相机”:Instamatic(商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为
foolproof相机);  
88.“白条”:IOU note(IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you的读音缩略
转义而来)  
89.“巡回招聘”:milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式,大公司走访各
大学及学院,  
向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。  
90.“减员增效”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;  
91.“抓大放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control  
over small ones;  
92.“市政府要办的X件实事”:x major projects that should be given
top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;  
93.“两个基本点”:two focal points,two of the major points of  
the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four  
cardinal principles  
and the policies  
reFORM,opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic
economy。  
94.“投资热点”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought
piece of hand, popular investment spot  
95.“移动电话”:本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone  
96.“三角债”:chain debts或debt chains  
97.“拳头产品”:knockout product  
98.“投诉热线”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一 件欺诈事件)  
99.“三通”的现译文three links:link of trade,travel and post  
100.“外资”:overseas investments  
101.“开放”:open to the outside world  
102.“联防”:community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管
理)  
103.“三陪服务”:escort services(陪伴服务)。  
104.“五讲四美”:five stresses and four points of beauty  
105.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit  
(windfall profit也好)  
106.“暴发户”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),  
jumped-up people(口语)  
107.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,  
carryout,MRE(meals ready to eat)“一次(性/用)”  
108.一次处理:single/primary treatment;  
109.一次污染:primary pollution;  
110.一次冻透:straight;freez-ing;  
111.一次空气:fresh/primary air;  
112.一次爆破:onepull;  
113.一次付清:pay in full;  
114.一次消费:one-time-consumption;  
115.一次误差:first-order error;  
116.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;  
117.一次偿还信贷:non-in-stallment;  
118.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;  
119.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;  
120.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;  
121.一次用包装:non-returnable container;  
122.一次用相机:single-use camera  
123.西部开发:Develop Western Regions  
124.假日经济:Holiday Economy  
125.手机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the CellPhone  
126.传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of
Use?  
127.电脑病毒:Computer Viruses  
128.网上犯罪:Cyber Crimes  
129.旅游热:Tourism Wave  
130.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131.反毒斗争:Anti-drug Battle  
132.黑客:Hackers  
133.减负:Reduction of Students’Study Load  
134.中国加入世贸组织:China’s Entrysintosthe WTO  
135.沙尘暴:Sandstorms  
136.告别1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999  
137.千年虫:The Millennium Bug  
138.千禧年的梦想:My Millennium Dreams  
139.拥抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium  
140.网上购物:Shopping on the Net  
141.参考书的负面效应:My View on the Negative Effects of
Reference Books  
142.因特网的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet  
143.人类第一张基因草图的意义:The Significance of the First Working Draft  
of Human Genome Map  
144.高校合并:The Merging of Universities  
145.网上求职:Hunting for A Job on Internet  
146.何为新世纪的好老师?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next  
Century?  
147.中国的外资:China’s foreign Investment  
148.中国的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China  
149.性教育:Sex Education  
150.明天的因特网:The Future Tomorrows Internet  
151.课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?:A Teacher-centered  
Class or A Student-centered Class?  
152.现有的考试制度的利与弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects
of Exams and the Existing Examination System  
153.中国的因特网:Internet in China  
154.中国的电脑:Computers in China  
155.中国的大学英语教学:College English Teaching in China  
156.新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep  
Students Away?  
157.家教的利与弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring  
158.教师,国家的未来:Teachers, A Nation’s Future  
159.电子词典:Electronic Dictionaries  
160.教育应是应试教育还是素质教育:Education:Examination-oriented  
or Quality- oriented  
161.提倡创新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind  
162.计算机辅助教学:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction  
163.自动取款机的利与弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM  
164.展望廿一世纪:Looking Forward to the 21st Century  
165.盗版问题:Problem of Piracy  
166.学会如何学习:Learn How to Learn  
167.假文凭:Fake Diplomas  
168.书的不良影响:My View on the Negative Effects of Books  
169.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their
Luck on Lottery?  
170.兼职工作:My View on a Part-time Job  
171.无偿献血:Blood Donation without Repayment  
172.留学海外:Studying Abroad  
173.发展经济还是保护环境?:Developing Economy or Protecting
the Environment?  
174.电子邮件:The Internet E-mail  
175.拥抱知识经济的新时代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age  
176.努力更新知识:Trying to Renew Knowledge  
177.深化(中国的)改革:Deepen China’s ReFORM  
178.因特网的利与弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet  
179.我们需要因特网吗?:Do We Need Internet?  
180.大学英语考试:College English Test  
181.大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?:Is the College English Test  
Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?  
182.廿一世纪的青年人:The Youth of the 21st Century
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