汶川再生——中小学造价估算zt

Susanna

<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3>目前接到包括台湾朋友在内的多方面人士的信息，希望能够进行中小学捐建，但不知要求款项额度。我们在此提供一个正规中小学粗略的设计要求和估算费用，以供筹款参考<BR><BR>我们已去过震区主要现场和一些盲区，家琨工作室可做大家的工作平台和接待站。如有计划想法需我们进行，可联络：jkads@126.com。<BR><BR>目前社会捐建热情很高，主要集中在中小学校上，我们已经已经制作了学校造价估算表，但现在存在下述情况：<BR><BR>一些捐助团体财力有限，希望得到更小规模学校的估价，现补充3班，6班，12班的估算。<BR>根据现场情况了解，关于学校的估价说法不一，甚至有一些虚高冒报的现象存在，让捐助者心存疑虑，为之却步。我们的估算虽不完善充分，但应能满足一般学校的土建基本要求造价估算参考。</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt"><FONT size=3>各位若有已建成的学校造价范例资料，请提供给我们，用来给捐助者参考。</FONT><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600><BR></FONT></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt"><BR><FONT size=3><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>3班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为</SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">50-60</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 面积大约300平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>6班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>100-130</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约770平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>9班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>150-180</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约1100平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR>（以上可能出现在较偏远地区）<BR><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>12班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>220-270</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约1600平米；</SPAN></FONT> <BR><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>18班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>350-440</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约2000平米；</SPAN></FONT></FONT><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><BR><FONT color=#ff6600><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif" size=3>24</FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG><FONT size=3><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>510-630</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约4000平米；</SPAN></FONT><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></STRONG><BR><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif">36</FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>班小学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>750-930</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约6000平米；</SPAN></FONT><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> </SPAN></STRONG>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif">18</FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>班中学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>620-740</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约4800平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif">24</FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>班中学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为<STRONG>740-910</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约5700平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif">36</FONT></FONT></SPAN></STRONG><FONT face="'黑体', sans-serif"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><FONT color=#ff6600>班中学</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">造价估计为970-1200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">万元，面积大约7600平米；</SPAN></FONT><BR>&nbsp;<STRONG>我们的估算是按混凝土框架结构计算的，其中已包含土建、总平面、给排水、强电、弱点等基本设施，考虑到材料价格上涨，和对抗震要求的提高，每平方米造价1200-1500元。已包含学校的基本架构，不包括课桌、电脑、办公设施、国家税费、教师学生宿舍等辅助设施</STRONG>。<STRONG>教育用地为国家划拨，若在原地重建更不应存在土地价格问题。</STRONG></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P><FONT size=3>以下为估算依据：<BR><BR>按照《中小学校建筑设计规范》（GBJ99-86）要求,小学按每班45人计算，下表中仅为估算。<BR></FONT>
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<P><FONT size=3>各位若有已建成的学校造价范例资料，请提供给我们，用来给捐助者参考。<BR><BR>1、面积表中未估算学生及教师宿舍面积。<BR><BR>2、小学总平面包括绿化、道路、雨、污水、强、弱电等，还应设200米环形跑道及至少一组（一组为6条跑道）60米直道及相应的运动场地如篮球场，乒乓球台等，</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>3、绿化场地为每学生0.5 m²以上。<BR><BR>4、由于灾区实际地震裂度远远超过国家对该地区规定的抗震设计等级，估算会对抗震设计等级进行重新修订。由于抗震设计等级的提高对结构的造价影响较大，故对建筑物的单方造价估计为1200元/ m²。</FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>设计要求</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">一、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">符合国家有关规定、指标、规范和标准</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">首先做好整体规划</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">一次建成或分期建设</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">二、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">平面布置功能分区明确</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">布局合理</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">联系方便</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">互不干扰</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">满足教学与教学卫生的要求</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">三、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">很好地解决朝向、采光、通风、隔声等问题</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">日照要求教学用房冬至日底层满窗日照不少与</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2h.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教室长边相对和教室与运动场的间距</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">受噪声影响</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不应小于</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN>25m</SPAN><SPAN>.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">四、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">教室主要出入口不宜开向城市干道</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如必须开向干道</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">校门前应留出适当的缓行地带</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">五、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">主要教学用房的外墙面与铁路的距离不应小于</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN>300m</SPAN><SPAN> ; </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">与机动车流量超过每小时</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">270</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">辆的道路同侧路边的距离</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">不应小于</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN>80m</SPAN><SPAN> . </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当不足时</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">应采取有效隔声措施</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">六、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">建筑容积率不大与</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.9.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">七、</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">运动场地</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">课间操</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3 </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN>平方米</SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">生</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> ;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">蓝、排球场最少</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">个班设一个</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">足球场可根据条件</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">也可设小足球场</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">田径场</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">根据条件设</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">～</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">400m </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">环形跑道</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">当城市用地紧张时</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">至少应考虑设置</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">100m</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">直线跑道</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">球场、田径场长轴以南北向为宜</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">球场和跑道皆不宜采用非弹性材料地面</SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 47.4pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其中：</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">18</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">班中学造价估计为</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">620</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元；</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 95.55pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">24</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">班中学造价估计为</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">740</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元；</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 95.55pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">36</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">班中学造价估计为</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">970</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">万元。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 87.55pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>（均未含学生及教师宿舍）</FONT></SPAN></STRONG></P></SPAN>

亦汐

谢谢小娜,辛苦了!